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4/2/2010 - Excessive Bullish Sentiment + Weakening Market Internals Suggests Correction Ahead

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Equity Market Overview
Since the start of the year I have repeatedly suggested that the equity markets would be mired in a trading range. In my February 5th issue I indicated the the bottom of the trading had likely been established. Today, I believe we may be seeing the top of the trading range.

Since early February's market lows, investor sentiment has rapidly cycled from fear to excessive optimism. Historically, such rapid conversion of fear to greed suggests an underlying uncertainty over economic conditions where market trends create extremes in psychology.

The Equity Put/Call ratio, which measures speculative sentiment among the unsophisticated public, recently reached extremes not seen since the October 2007 top. Similarly, the ISE Equity Put/Call Ratio, which uses only opening transactions and is considered a superior calculation of sentiment, is also showing the highest levels of optimism since October 2007. Its readings are also similar to those the accompanied the more recent market peak in mid-January of this year.

Weekly sentiment polls are also approaching market peak levels but are not yet at extremes. This could suggest that the topping process is not complete.

As I've written many times before, it is the combination of weak market internals coupled with extreme sentiment that needs to be heeded. For the first time since this rally began in early February, I am seeing signs of deteriorating market internals which is suggestive of a market top.

For example, the 52 Week New Highs / New Lows data set indicated that the peak number of New Highs occurred over two weeks ago. Today, even though index prices are at new highs, the number of 52 Week New Highs has dropped by 50% from 400 to 200. In a healthy market advance the New Highs should expand with higher prices. Accordingly, the New Highs today should be greater than 400 if the advance was healthy.

Similarly, the McClellan Oscillator is in its weakest condition since the mid-January peak which preceded a nearly 10% decline.

In summary, excessive investor sentiment coupled with deteriorating market internals strongly suggests that the market, at a minimum, will consolidate its gains since February. Just as likely, the topping process may be marking the top of the trading range and downside risk approaching 10%+.

 

International Equity Regions
Portfolios are again in a defensive position following decent gains since February. We have no equity exposure at present.

The US Dollar appears to be in a solid intermediate-term uptrend which favors domestic equity investments.

 

US Equity Markets (Equity Style Model)
As noted in the International Equities section, we no longer have any equity exposure after locking in profits earlier this week from positions established in February.

 

Investment Grade Bonds
We are long domestic investment grade bonds. Any equity market weakness should help this area as a safe haven.


High Yield Bonds
Our High Yield Bond model remains on a BUY. If extensive equity market weakness should occur I would expect this area to weaken. However, for the time-being, the yield advantage and lack of equity market downside weighs in favor of holding for now.

 

Real Assets / Inflation Hedges
Inflation seems to be a developing theme in the commodity markets. Across the board, we have seen rallies over the past week in Gold, Silver, Agriculturals and Base metals.

It will be interesting to see if this recent upswing will persist in the face of the anticipated equity market weakness. Generally, all risk assets move in tandem; previously equity market declines were paralleled in the commodity markets.

It is possible that the excessive liquidity in the economy could be creating inflationary pressures that would be bad for both equities and bonds. A situation which does tie in with my concern that the equity market could be headed for its February lows...


Currencies
We are long the US Dollar. All foreign currencies are in intermediate-term declines with the exception of the hard-asset currencies of Australia and Canada.

 

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Absolute Return Portfolio Management LLC